Science
History, sociology and philosophy thereof
July 8, 2017 — July 21, 2021
academe
agents
collective knowledge
economics
faster pussycat
game theory
how do science
incentive mechanisms
information provenance
institutions
mind
networks
sociology
wonk
I do not have much to say about the philosophy of science as such. I read a lot of Lakatos that one time.
Mostly, I am interested in a kind of qualitative mechanism design musing as it pertains to designing better peer-review.
1 What is science?
Not really in that vein, check out amusing curmudgeon: DC Stove, Popper and after: Four modern irrationalists.
Question: does science advance one funeral at a time?.
2 Case study: Medicine
See history of medicine.
3 Memetics of Science
There are a lot of models of what scientific consensus might mean. (Kuhnian paradigms, degenerative research programs or whatever Lakatos called them, etc). I have now hived this off into community of science and science communication.
4 The problems of journals in particular
See publication bias.
5 Incoming
- Michael Burnam-Fink, What is Scientific about Data Science?
6 Sciencehacks
See soft methodology.
7 References
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Alon. 2009. “How to Choose a Good Scientific Problem.” Molecular Cell.
Arbesman, and Christakis. 2011. “Eurekometrics: Analyzing the Nature of Discovery.” PLoS Comput Biol.
Azoulay, Fons-Rosen, and Zivin. 2015. “Does Science Advance One Funeral at a Time?” Working Paper 21788.
Baez, and Stay. 2009. “Physics, Topology, Logic and Computation: A Rosetta Stone.”
Baldwin. 2018. “Scientific Autonomy, Public Accountability, and the Rise of ‘Peer Review’ in the Cold War United States.” Isis.
Blaug. 1992. The Methodology of Economics : Or, How Economists Explain. Cambridge Surveys of Economic Literature.
Breznau, Rinke, Wuttke, et al. 2022. “Observing Many Researchers Using the Same Data and Hypothesis Reveals a Hidden Universe of Uncertainty.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Budd, Dinkel, Corpas, et al. 2015. “Ten Simple Rules for Organizing an Unconference.” PLoS Computational Biology.
Cartwright. 1997. “Models: The Blueprints for Laws.” Philosophy of Science.
Chaitin. 2002. “The Intelligibility of the Universe and the Notions of Simplicity, Complexity and Irreducibility.”
Chu, and Evans. 2021. “Slowed Canonical Progress in Large Fields of Science.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Cross. 1982. “The Duhem-Quine Thesis, Lakatos and the Appraisal of Theories in Macroeconomics.” The Economic Journal.
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Devezer, Nardin, Baumgaertner, et al. 2019. “Scientific Discovery in a Model-Centric Framework: Reproducibility, Innovation, and Epistemic Diversity.” PLOS ONE.
Dreger. 2015. Galileo’s Middle Finger: Heretics, Activists, and the Search for Justice in Science.
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Gelman, and Yao. 2021. “Holes in Bayesian Statistics.” Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics.
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