Artificial agency

October 23, 2018 — February 26, 2025

adaptive
agents
cooperation
economics
evolution
extended self
game theory
incentive mechanisms
learning
mind
networks
utility
wonk
Figure 1

I thought I had specific things to say about AI agency, apart from my interest in the causality-based models and emergence of self of it. But, upon introspection, I am not sure what it was. Maybe it was working out when the human is not the agent.

Was it to ask the question of who is the agent in human-AI collaborations? Unclear.

1 References

Bengio, Cohen, Fornasiere, et al. 2025. Superintelligent Agents Pose Catastrophic Risks: Can Scientist AI Offer a Safer Path?
Castelfranchi. 1998. Modelling Social Action for AI Agents.” Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence 40 years later,.
Johnson, and Verdicchio. 2019. AI, Agency and Responsibility: The VW Fraud Case and Beyond.” AI & SOCIETY.
Kang, and Lou. 2022. AI Agency Vs. Human Agency: Understanding Human–AI Interactions on TikTok and Their Implications for User Engagement.” Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication.
Kenton, Kumar, Farquhar, et al. 2023. Discovering Agents.” Artificial Intelligence.
Kulveit, Douglas, Ammann, et al. 2025. Gradual Disempowerment: Systemic Existential Risks from Incremental AI Development.”
Legaspi, He, and Toyoizumi. 2019. Synthetic Agency: Sense of Agency in Artificial Intelligence.” Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, Artificial Intelligence,.
Liu, Wang, Li, et al. 2024. Attaining Human`s Desirable Outcomes in Human-AI Interaction via Structural Causal Games.”
MacDermott, Fox, Belardinelli, et al. 2024. Measuring Goal-Directedness.”
Richens, and Everitt. 2024. Robust Agents Learn Causal World Models.”
van Rijmenam, and Logue. 2021. Revising the ‘Science of the Organisation’: Theorising AI Agency and Actorhood.” Innovation.
Ward, Francis Rhys, MacDermott, Belardinelli, et al. 2024. The Reasons That Agents Act: Intention and Instrumental Goals.”
Ward, Francis, Toni, Belardinelli, et al. 2023. Honesty Is the Best Policy: Defining and Mitigating AI Deception.” In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems.
Zhuang, and Hadfield-Menell. 2021. Consequences of Misaligned AI.”